Revolving Credit is a Line of Credit within a Home Loan
Revolving credit facilities are a large overdraft with a pre-determined credit limit or a line of credit and are offered by most banks. Banks have packaged these line of credit loans now as part of their home loan offerings and have given them various names.
These revolving credit accounts can be used successfully to reduce the amount of interest you pay over the life of your loan and therefore help you to repay your home loan sooner.
You need to understand and set-up a revolving credit account properly to get the most benefit from this form of line of credit. To make a line of credit account like this work you need to be disciplined with your spending habits.
Often we hear horror stories from people who have set up a line of credit (revolving credit account) andit hasn't worked for them.
It is true that a well managed line of credit account can reduce your interest costs substantially, but it is equally true that an unmanaged line of credit account will not work for you.
Know How Line of Credit Accounts Work
Revolving credit accounts are a flexible, floating interest rate loan that is similar to an overdraft or a line of credit.
There are many different product names and different features within the revolving credit product set, but the following are a list of characteristics which are common to most of the revolving credit facilities offered by the banks in New Zealand;
Revolving credit is a line of credit or a transactional account.
The borrower may use or withdraw funds up to a pre-approved credit limit that applies to this line of credit.
The credit limit within the approved line of credit may be used repeatedly just like an overdraft. More importantly for many borrowers is that they have a pre-approved line of credit that they can use when required without needing to reapply or justify the requirement to the bank.
The borrower makes payments based only their loan limit and pays interest only on the amount they've actually used or withdrawn. The interest is typically calculated on the line of credit actually used – refered to as the daily balance.
The line of credit is a floating rate mortgage and therefore the borrower may repay the loan at their own pace or pay off in full at any time.
Most revolving credit account charge fees for both having the facility and for transactions. There are some banks and lenders who do not charge fees for these line of credit accounts and often your mortgage broker may be able to negotiate to either get no fees or a compensation package to offset any fees.
Some revolving credit products have reducing limits which amortise (reduce) like a standard mortgage.
The Key Principles of Line of Credit Accounts
The over-riding principle for a line of credit account is that you must earn, or be likely to receive more than you spend, leaving you a monthly surplus.
Assuming this is the case, then your monthly surplus becomes a repayment of loan principal, and this then reduces the principal owing on your line of credit mortgage and therefore the interest you are charged each month.
The line of credit works to accelerate the repayment of your mortgage.
It is seldom recommended that a line of credit would form 100% of your home loan, but it can work extremely well to have a portion of your home loan set up as a line of credit with a realistic credit limit.
Some situations when a line of credit works well are;
- People who like the ability to overpay their mortgage when they can afford to.
- People who can afford to overpay their mortgage now but may want to be able to access the money in the future.
- People on a salary or wage who also earn bonus or commission income or have the ability to do overtime on either a regular or seasonal basis.
- People who are self employed with irregular income and expenses.
- People in business who may need to be able to access funds (at times) to use within their business. Generally the interest rates you pay on a line of credit attached to your home loan is less than any business overdraft or business line of credit even though the banks are using the same security.
- People who want to be able to access the equity within their property to fund their retirement. If set up early enough then a line of credit can be a more affordable way of releasing equity from your home later in life.
Managing Your Line of Credit Home Loan Effectively
These simple steps are the easiest and most effective way to manage a line of credit account to ensure it works successfully. It is well worth spending a little time setting things up at the start so you get the full benefit of the line of credit account;
All your income should be paid directly into your line of credit (revolving credit) account.
Set up direct debits from your line of credit account so that any accounts are paid on the due date but no sooner. You want to ensure you get any discounts for paying on time; however you also want to ensure your money remains in your line of credit account for as long as possible so that your interest is reduced.
If you are very disciplined you should use your credit card for most of your purchases where possible. The principal is that most credit cards offer a period of time where the money used is interest free to you – therefore you can leave your own money within your line of credit account and save your interest costs.
Banks love promoting the use of credit cards as they know many people will be unable to keep to paying off the credit card in full each month and therefore will end up paying interest to the bank for their credit card debt.
The use of credit cards in this manner can cause all sorts of issues and mortgage brokers should assess your existing spending habits and make any recommendation based on how you have proven to manage money in the past.
Credit cards are really just another form of line of credit but the banks will charge higher bank rates for credit card debt – typically over three times as much as the bank rate on your home loan.
It is no wonder the banks want you to have a credit card!
Keep it Simple
Set and forget is the simplest approach to use with any home loan restructure and especially when a line of credit account is being used.
With your account well organised at the start, and direct debits set up so you never miss a payment or get charged interest, you can relax and let the system work for you.
Follow these guidelines to get the best out of your home loan and you will reduce the interest paid on your home loan by using a line of credit in conjunction with a planned overall home loan struture.
A line of credit account used properly will save you money.
